Archives for Surgical Options category

Tightrope CCL Procedure

Tightrope CCL ProcedureThe Tightrope CCL repair surgery is the newest surgical option available for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament injury.  Unlike in humans, canine CCL tears and damage generally takes place over a period of months or years, rather than being associated with a single traumatic event.  Because of the nature of these injuries, and their degenerative process over time, this new procedure focuses on a technique used in human ankle joints using bone to bone fixation in a minimally invasive way. Read the rest of this entry »

Sep 09, 2008 | 6 | Tightrope Repair, lateral suture, Surgical Procedures, Surgical Options, Symptoms

Does CCL Repair Surgery Lessen Arthritis Risk?

Many veterinarians will try to pressure owners into immediately proceeding with surgical intervention to repair a dog’s damaged cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) by saying early intervention will decrease the likelihood of arthritic changes to the knee. There is some truth to this - restriction of the knee joint after injury does help to minimize the progression of arthritic tissue in a dog with a CCL injury, but the necessary amount of restriction can be reached with conservative techniques as well as surgery. Restricting your dog’s activity following a cruciate ligament injury is your best defense against arthritis, and no owner should ever be made to feel as though surgery is their only option. Read the rest of this entry »

Jun 24, 2008 | 1 | Arthritis, Non-Surgical Options, Conservative Management, Surgical Options

CCL Injury in Both Back Legs


It is not unusual for dogs who have a cranial cruciate ligament rupture in one leg to develop one in the other leg. It is a little unusual to have two severe ruptures at the same time, but it does occur, especially in large breed dogs or overweight canines. Generally the signs of this type of injury will manifest itself in the dog with an impaired gait, shaking while walking, and/or dragging the back legs. It is not unusual for veterinarians and pet owners to think that partial paralysis is present or that the severe lameness is due to spinal disc disease because of the severity of the presentation. Read the rest of this entry »

Jun 15, 2008 | 1 | Non-Surgical Options, Weight Management, Extracapsular Imbrication Technique, Conservative Management, Surgical Options

What If I Can Not Afford CCL Surgery?

Boxer and Pitbull MixNot all owners can afford the expensive surgery that cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) repair surgery typically requires. There is quite a range in prices depending on what procedure is recommended by your veterinarian for your dog’s knee repair. For example, a traditional repair can cost anywhere from $700-$1500, whereas a TPLO is usually in the $1700-$3000 range. If proceeding with surgical correction for your dog is just not an option, be aware that there are conservative management techniques that will assist your dog in recovering from cranial cruciate ligament damage. Read the rest of this entry »

May 31, 2008 | 6 | Financing, Surgical Procedures, Conservative Management, Surgical Options

TPLO vs. TTA for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Repair

Bull Terrier with Cranial Cruciate InjuryTPLO, or tibial plateau leveling osteotomy, and TTA, or tibial tuberosity advancement, are two very new and biomechanically similar surgical techniques. Both the TPLO and TTA create stability within the dog stifle by altering the angle of the knee and using implants to hold the knee in place while the joint heals in its new position. The TTA procedure is actually a modified version of the TPLO procedure, using the removal of bone of the tibia to allow the restructuring of the stifle’s angle, which is subsequently held in place by metal implants. Read the rest of this entry »

May 01, 2008 | 15 | TPLO vs. TTA, Surgical Procedures, Tibial Tuberosity Advancement or TTA, Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy or TPLO, Surgical Options

TTA Repair Postop Recovery

Orthopedic Veterinary SurgeryOne of the benefits of the newest of the cranial cruciate repair surgeries, the TTA, is the length of time required before your dog can return to exercise and a life without restrictions. Because the ostoeotomy (cutting of the bone) in the tibial tuberosity advancement procedure is done in a non weight bearing area of the knee, dogs are able to return to normal activities more quickly than they would be able to after undergoing a TPLO or the traditional (extracapsular imbrication) surgery. Most TTA patients begin weight bearing during walking within the first 24 to 48 hours after completion of the surgical procedure. Read the rest of this entry »

May 01, 2008 | 0 | Recovery, Surgical Procedures, Tibial Tuberosity Advancement or TTA, Surgical Options

TTA Surgical Procedure

TTA is the abbreviation for tibial tuberosity advancement, which is a relatively new procedure in the field of cranial cruciate ligament repair of the canine stifle. The TTA technique was developed in 2002 at the University of Zurich, and, biomechanically speaking, the procedure is very similar to the TPLO, without carrying many of the risks. In fact, the TTA is a simpler procedure for veterinary surgeons to perform than the tibial plateau leveling osteotomy, or TPLO, and works to correct the injured stifle without over correcting the angle - as TPLO often does. Read the rest of this entry »

May 01, 2008 | 0 | Surgical Procedures, Tibial Tuberosity Advancement or TTA, Surgical Options

Extracapsular CCL Repair Complications

For both humans and animals alike, any surgical procedure carries a risk of complications. You dog should have a full evaluation done, complete with blood work and other baseline testing, prior to surgery to help minimize any risks. Pre-surgical testing can often diminish the risk of death from anesthesia and other preventable complications related to your canine’s health. Overall, complications with cruciate surgery occur in approximately 5 to 10% of patients. Complications can range from mild and easily resolved, to more severe complications requiring additional surgery, expense and disability. While uncommon, complications do arise during and after extracapsular repair procedures, and you should have a discussion with your veterinarian regarding ways to minimize and avoid these risks. Read the rest of this entry »

Apr 30, 2008 | 0 | Complications, Extracapsular Imbrication Technique, Traditional Repair, Surgical Options

Extracapsular Imbrication Surgery, Traditional Repair Procedure

Cognac, Photo Copyright of Mab_DesignIn the extracapsular imbrication, also known as the traditional method and lateral fabellar surgery, your dog will have a strong leader line placed within the knee to provide stabilization. Some veterinarians will only perform this procedure on small dogs and cats, while others will use the technique on dogs of all sizes. There is no definitive study evidence showing that tibial plateau leveling osteotomy, or TPLO, is superior to the extracapsular method in large dogs, in fact, the University of Pennsylvania, one of the nation’s leading veterinary hospitals, will not perform the TPLO procedure as the cost/risk risks do not outweigh the benefits. For more information see the article here - Penn Veterinary Medicine Read the rest of this entry »

Apr 30, 2008 | 0 | Extracapsular Technique vs. TPLO, Surgical Procedures, Extracapsular Imbrication Technique, Traditional Repair, Surgical Options

TPLO Complications

2 BoxersFor both humans and animals alike, any surgical procedure carries a risk of complications. You dog should have a full evaluation done, complete with blood work and other baseline testing, prior to surgery to help minimize any risks; this pre-surgical testing can often diminish the risk of death from anesthesia. Overall, complications with cruciate surgery occur in approximately 5 to 10% of patients. Complications can range from mild and easily resolved, to more severe complications requiring additional surgery, expense and disability. While uncommon, complications do arise during and after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy procedures and you should speak with your veterinarian prior to the procedure and find out what procedures are in place to help minimize these risks, as well as what steps would be taken should a complication arise. Read the rest of this entry »

Apr 29, 2008 | 1 | Complications, Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy or TPLO, Surgical Options
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